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Early claiming of social security benefits and labour supply behaviour of older Americans 

Authors: H. Beniacutetez-Silvaa; F. Heilandb
Affiliations:   a Economics Department, State University of New York at Stony Brook, New York 11794-4384, USA
b Economics Department, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, 32306-2180, USA
DOI: 10.1080/00036840600994054
Publication Frequency: 24 issues per year
Published in: journal Applied Economics, Volume 40, Issue 23 December 2008 , pages 2969 - 2985
First Published: December 2008
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

The labour supply incentives provided by the early retirement rules of the United States Social Security Old Age benefits program are of growing importance as the Normal Retirement Age (NRA) increases to 67 and the labour force participation of older Americans starts to increase. These incentives allow individuals who claim benefits before the NRA but continue to work, or return to the labour force, to increase their future rate of benefit pay by having benefits withheld. Since the adjustment of the benefit rate takes place only after the NRA is reached, benefits received before the NRA can become actuarially unfair for those who continue to work after claiming. Consistent with these incentives, estimates from bivariate models of the monthly labour force exit and claiming hazards using data from the Health and Retirement Study indicate that early claimers who do not withdraw from the labour force around the time they claim are increasingly likely to stay in the labour force.
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