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Resolving the Kashmir Conflict: Pakistan, India, Kashmiris and Religious Militants 

Author: Rodrigo Tavares - Rodrigo Tavares, PhD, is a Research Fellow at United Nations University, Belgium, and at the School of Global Studies, Gothenburg University, Swedenab
Affiliations:   a United Nations University, Belgium
b School of Global Studies, Gothenburg University, Sweden
DOI: 10.1080/02185370802504316
Publication Frequency: 3 issues per year
Published in: journal Asian Journal of Political Science, Volume 16, Issue 3 December 2008 , pages 276 - 302
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

This article introduces a conflict resolution framework to address the Kashmir1 conflict. Firstly, Kashmir is mapped out as a multi-dimensional dispute between various parties: besides the interstate dispute between India and Pakistan, Kashmir is also an armed conflict both between India and the Kashmiris over the right of self-determination and between India and the religious militants who are waging a jihad to create a theocratic state. Secondly, in order to understand the complexity of Kashmir, I introduce an original framework based upon six levels of sovereignty that helps us in underscoring the implications of the bargaining process between India, Pakistan and Kashmir. Based on this, I propose a roadmap for peace, which comprises three successive steps: confidence-building measures, restoration of the asymmetric original status of Jammu and Kashmir and, finally, shared sovereignty (partial or total condominium) between India and Pakistan.
Keywords: Kashmir; Sovereignty; Conflict Resolution
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