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Plagiarism, cultural diversity and metaphor—implications for academic staff development 

Author: Betty Leaska
Affiliation:   a University of South Australia, Australia
DOI: 10.1080/02602930500262486
Publication Frequency: 7 issues per year
Published in: journal Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, Volume 31, Issue 2 April 2006 , pages 183 - 199
Subject: Assessment;
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
Previously published as: Assessment in Higher Education (0307-1367) until 1981
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Abstract

Plagiarism is a complex, culturally loaded concept which causes much anxiety for both academics and students. Exactly what constitutes plagiarism is dependent on a number of contextual factors. Despite the difficulties associated with defining and detecting plagiarism, it is said to be on the increase, and students from 'other cultures' are frequently highlighted as being perpetrators of this crime against the academic community of enlightened Western scholars. Metaphors of war and battle are common in the discourse of plagiarism which also has clear links to the discourse of Orientalism as described by Edward Said. The paper argues that it is time to change the metaphor and to see teaching to avoid plagiarism as an intercultural encounter rather than a battle that needs to be won. It discusses the implications of viewing plagiarism as a culturally constructed concept and describes four Focus Areas for academic staff development designed to create an academic culture that deters plagiarism by encouraging recognition of and engagement with cultural diversity.
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