Effect of environmental forcing on the fate of nutrients, dissolved organic matter and heavy metals released by a coastal wastewater pipeline
Authors:
S. Cozzi a;
E. Reisenhofer b;
L. Di Monte b;
C. Cantoni a;
G. Adami b
| Affiliations: | a CNR - Marine Science Institute, Trieste |
| b Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy |
DOI:
10.1080/02757540801919354
Publication Frequency:
6 issues per year
Subjects:
Atmospheric Chemistry;
Environmental & Ecological Toxicology;
Environmental Chemistry;
Geochemistry;
Hydrology;
Plant & Animal Ecology;
Pollution;
Soil Sciences;
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Abstract
Discharges of nutrients, urea, dissolved organic matter and heavy metals by a sewage underwater pipeline are analysed in comparison to environmental conditions in a shallow coastal zone. Variable thermo-haline stratifications of the water column and currents in upper (2.62-34.97 cm s-1) and deeper (0.83-10.91 cm s-1) layers drive vertical diffusion and lateral transport of wastewaters. Loads of reactive phosphorus (0.13 tons d-1) and ammonium (1.62 tons d-1) by the pipeline are not negligible compared to the major river loads in the gulf. High concentrations of urea (≤11.51 μmol N dm-3) were found in the area of wastewater release. Ammonium uptake (6.14-534 nmol N dm-3 h-1) strongly exceeded nitrate uptake (0.19-138 nmol N dm-3 h-1), indicating that discharges of ammonium by the pipeline are actively assimilated by plankton community even at low levels of light. Distribution of Zn (≤27.7 ppb), Cu (≤25.6 ppb), Cd (≤0.80 ppb) and Pb (≤13.5 ppb) in the water column and the measurement of their complex-forming capacity in seawater did not indicate a persistent perturbation of the pelagic environment due to heavy metals.
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| Keywords: sewage disposal plant; dissolved inorganic nutrient; dissolved organic matter; urea; nitrogen uptake; heavy metals |
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