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Making sense of being at 'high risk' of coronary heart disease within primary prevention 

Authors: Hannah Farrimond a;  Paula M. Saukko b;  Nadeem Qureshi c; Philip H. Evans d
Affiliations:   a EGENIS, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
b Department of Social Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK
c Division of Primary Care, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
d Peninsula Medical School, UK
DOI: 10.1080/08870440802499382
Publication Frequency: 10 issues per year
Published in: journal Psychology & Health
First Published on: 26 November 2008
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

Current National Health Service policy advocates screening to identify individuals at 'high risk' of cardio-vascular disease (CHD) in primary care. This article utilizes the work of Radley to explore how 'high risk' of CHD patients make sense of their new risk status. Results are presented here from a nested qualitative study within a quantitative randomized trial of a CHD risk intervention in primary care. 'Discovery' interviews were conducted with 'high risk' participants (n = 38, mean age = 55) two weeks after intervention and thematically analysed. In response to perceived threat, many participants sought to both 'minimize' and 'normalize' their risk status. They also reported intentions to act, particularly concerning dietary change and exercise, although less so for smoking amongst the lower socio-economic status participants. Such perceptions and intentions were contextualized within the life-course of later middle-age, so that both being at risk, and being treated for risk, were normalized as part of growing older. Social position, such as gender and SES, was also implicated. CHD risk interventions should be context-sensitive to the life-course and social position of those who find themselves at 'high risk' of CHD in later middle-age.
Keywords: coronary heart disease; risk; risk perception; intervention; primary prevention; life-course
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