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FRACTURE INITIATION IN FOAM-CORE SANDWICH STRUCTURES DUE TO SINGULAR STRESSES AT CORNERS OF FLAWED BUTT JOINTS 

Authors: Dan Zenkert - Kungl Tekniska Hogskolan (KTH), Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Aeronautics, S 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden. E-mail: danz@flyg.kth.sea;  Olle Schubert a; Magnus Burman a
Affiliation:   a Department of Aeronautics, Kungliga Telcniska Houmlgskoian (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden
DOI: 10.1080/10759419708945872
Publication Frequency: 8 issues per year
Published in: journal Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures, Volume 4, Issue 1 January 1997 , pages 1 - 21
Formats available: PDF (English)
Previously published as: Mechanics of Composite Materials and Structures (1075-9417, 1521-0596) until 2002
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Abstract

Defective butt joints in sandwich structures create the presence of 90° corners from which fracture is very likely to be initiated due to the stress intensification caused by the geometric and material discontinuity at the corner. In this article the singular stress field, both the singularity and the stress intensity factors, at the bimaterial comer are computed, and the field amplitudes obtained are then used to predict the onset of damage growth in sandwich beams with bimaterUti corners of different material combinations. A parametric study is used to develop an empirical relation between stress intensity factors and geometric and material parameters. Static strength predictions are compared with tests of sandwich beams with simulated defective butt joints, and the correlation is satisfactory. It is concluded that great care must taken in manufacturing to avoid flawed butt joints, which have a large influence on the load-bearing capacity.
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