Synthesis, Characterization, and In Vitro Assay of Folic Acid Conjugates of 3'-Azido-3'-Deoxythymidine (AZT): Toward Targeted AZT Based Anticancer Therapeutics
Authors:
Anthony R. Vortherms a;
Robert P. Doyle a;
Dayuan Gao b;
Olivia Debrah b;
Patrick J. Sinko b
| Affiliations: | a Department of Chemistry, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA |
| b Department of Pharmaceutics, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA |
DOI:
10.1080/15257770701795946
Publication Frequency:
12 issues per year
Published in:
Nucleosides, Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids,
Volume
27,
Issue
2
February
2008
, pages 173
- 185
Subjects:
Drug Design & Development;
Medicinal & Pharmaceutical Chemistry;
Organic Chemistry;
Pharmaceutical Science;
Formats available:
HTML
(English)
:
PDF
(English)
View Article:
View Article (PDF)
View Article (HTML)
Abstract
Conjugates of three components namely folic acid, poly(ethyleneglycol) and 3 '-azido-3 '-deoxythymidine (AZT) are presented. Folate-PEG units were coupled to AZT to facilitate delivery of the nucleoside into the cell. A convenient separation of the polydisperse PEGylated-folic acid regioisomers produced upon conjugation is described. This is to select for the active γ-regioisomer over the inactive
-regioisomer. In vitro cytotoxicity assays were conducted against an ovarian cell line (A2780/AD) that overexpresses the folate receptor (FR) and compared to a FR free control cell line. Compared to AZT a ∼20-fold greater potency against the resistant ovarian line was observed for the conjugates.
|
| Keywords: Anticancer agent; 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine nucleoside; folic acid; isomer separation |
| view references (47) |

Download Citation

-regioisomer. In vitro cytotoxicity assays were conducted against an ovarian cell line (A2780/AD) that overexpresses the folate receptor (FR) and compared to a FR free control cell line. Compared to AZT a ∼20-fold greater potency against the resistant ovarian line was observed for the conjugates.
CiteULike
Del.icio.us
BibSonomy
Connotea