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Herceptin and Gemcitabine for Metastatic Pancreatic Cancers That Overexpress HER-2/neu 1  

Authors: Howard Safran ab;  David Iannitti ac;  Ramesh Ramanathan de;  Jonathan D. Schwartz f;  Margaret Steinhoff ag;  Chris Nauman h;  Paul Hesketh h;  Ritesh Rathore ai;  Robert Wolff j;  Umadevi Tantravahi ak;  Marilyn Hughes ab;  Chris Maia ac;  Terry Pasquariello ag;  Lisa Goldstein ab;  Thomas King ab;  James Y. Tsai ab; Teresa Kennedy al
Affiliations:   a The Brown University Oncology Group, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
b Department of Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
c Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
d The University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
e UPMC Cancer Pavilion, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
f Medical Oncology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA
g Department of Pathology, Women and Infants Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
h Division of Hematology/Oncology, St. Elizabeth's Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
i Division of Hematology/Oncology, Roger Williams Medical Center, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
j The M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
k Genetics Department, Women's and Infants Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
l Brown University Cancer Center, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
DOI: 10.1081/CNV-200032974
Publication Frequency: 10 issues per year
Published in: journal Cancer Investigation, Volume 22, Issue 5 December 2004 , pages 706 - 712
Subject: Oncology;
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

Purpose: To determine the response rate and toxicities of Herceptin and gemcitabine for patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinomas that overexpress HER-2/neu. Methods and Materials: Patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer with 2 +/3 + HER-2/neu expression by immunohistochemistry were eligible. Patients received gemcitabine, 1 g/m2/week, for 7 of 8 weeks followed by 3 of every 4 weeks, and Herceptin, 4 mg/kg loading dose, followed by 2 mg/kg/week. Results: Screening logs demonstrated the rate of HER-2/neu overexpression was 16%. Thirty-four patients were enrolled. Thirty patients (88%) had pancreatic cancers with 2 + overexpression and 4 patients (12%) had 3 + overexpression. Toxicity was similar to gemcitabine alone. Confirmed partial responses were observed in 2 of 32 patients (6%). Thirteen of 32 patients (41%) had either a partial response or a > 50% reduction in CA 19-9. The median survival for all 34 patients was 7 months, and the 1-year survival was 19%. Conclusion: The response rate of Herceptin and gemcitabine is similar to gemcitabine alone. The 7-month median survival in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer suggests there may be a modest benefit for some patients. Infrequent HER-2/neu overexpression limits the role of targeting the HER-2/neu gene and prevents definitive conclusions on the addition of Herceptin to gemcibine for patients with pancreatic cancer.
1 #Presented in part at the thirty-seventh annual meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, San Francisco, May 12–15, 2001.
Keywords: Herceptin; HER-2/neu; Pancreatic adenocarcinoma
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