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Static Response of Planar Compliant Devices with Small-Deformation Flexure Hinges 

Authors: Nicolae Lobontiu a; Ephrahim Garcia a
Affiliation:   a Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
DOI: 10.1081/SME-200034157
Publication Frequency: 4 issues per year
Published in: journal Mechanics Based Design of Structures and Machines, Volume 32, Issue 4 December 2004 , pages 459 - 490
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
Previously published as: Mechanics of Structures and Machines (0890-5452) until 2003
Previously published as: Journal of Structural Mechanics (0360-1218) until 1986
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Abstract

The article presents a static load-displacement calculation procedure for planar compliant mechanisms with small-deformation flexure hinges. The approach utilizes the Castigliano's displacement theorem and enables consideration of both rigid links and flexure hinges in a unitary manner. The flexure hinges are modeled as complex springs, which are capable of elastic response to bending axial and shearing loads through corresponding compliance factors. The compliance factors are directly incorporated into the generic formulation and this feature enables implementation of various flexure configurations. This method is particularly useful in calculations of flexure-based compliant devices where the quasistatic response needs to be determined accurately. An example is studied by the proposed method and by means of finite element analysis, and the relative errors are less than 6%. Based on the same example, the errors are calculated which are induced when the model only retains the torsion-spring type compliance.
Keywords: Flexure hinge; Compliant mechanism; Castigliano's displacement theorem; Precision of motion
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