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Approximate Bayesian inference for quantiles 

Authors: David B. Dunson a; Jack A. Taylor b
Affiliations:   a Biostatistics Branch, MD A3-03, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
b Epidemiology Branch, MD A3-03, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
DOI: 10.1080/10485250500039049
Publication Frequency: 8 issues per year
Published in: journal Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Volume 17, Issue 3 April 2005 , pages 385 - 400
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

Suppose data consist of a random sample from a distribution function FY, which is unknown, and that interest focuses on inferences on θ, a vector of quantiles of FY. When the likelihood function is not fully specified, a posterior density cannot be calculated and Bayesian inference is difficult. This article considers an approach which relies on a substitution likelihood characterized by a vector of quantiles. Properties of the substitution likelihood are investigated, strategies for prior elicitation are presented, and a general framework is proposed for quantile regression modeling. Posterior computation proceeds via a Metropolis algorithm that utilizes a normal approximation to the posterior. Results from a simulation study are presented, and the methods are illustrated through application to data from a genotoxicity experiment.
Keywords: Comet assay; Nonparametric; Median regression; Order constraints; Prior elicitation; Quantile regression; Single-cell electrophoresis; Substitution likelihood
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