Approximate Bayesian inference for quantiles
Authors:
David B. Dunson a;
Jack A. Taylor b
| Affiliations: | a Biostatistics Branch, MD A3-03, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA |
| b Epidemiology Branch, MD A3-03, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA |
DOI:
10.1080/10485250500039049
Publication Frequency:
8 issues per year
Subjects:
Mathematical Economics;
Mathematical Finance;
Medical Statistics;
Statistical Theory & Methods;
Statistics;
Statistics for the Biological Sciences;
Stochastic Models & Processes;
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Abstract
Suppose data consist of a random sample from a distribution function FY, which is unknown, and that interest focuses on inferences on θ, a vector of quantiles of FY. When the likelihood function is not fully specified, a posterior density cannot be calculated and Bayesian inference is difficult. This article considers an approach which relies on a substitution likelihood characterized by a vector of quantiles. Properties of the substitution likelihood are investigated, strategies for prior elicitation are presented, and a general framework is proposed for quantile regression modeling. Posterior computation proceeds via a Metropolis algorithm that utilizes a normal approximation to the posterior. Results from a simulation study are presented, and the methods are illustrated through application to data from a genotoxicity experiment.
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| Keywords: Comet assay; Nonparametric; Median regression; Order constraints; Prior elicitation; Quantile regression; Single-cell electrophoresis; Substitution likelihood |
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