Stratified Double Sampling with Continuous Outcomes: Design and Analysis
Authors:
Ori Davidov a;
Chang Yu b
| Affiliations: | a Department of Statistics, University of Haifa, Haifa 31905, Israel. |
| b Merck Research Labratories, USA. |
DOI:
10.1080/02331880212045
Publication Frequency:
6 issues per year
Subjects:
Mathematical Statistics;
Statistical Theory & Methods;
Statistics;
Statistics for the Biological Sciences;
Stochastic Models & Processes;
Formats available:
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Abstract
We provide a method for estimating the sample mean of a continuous outcome in a stratified population using a double sampling scheme. The stratified sample mean is a weighted average of stratum specific means. It is assumed that the fallible and true outcome data are related by a simple linear regression model in each stratum. The optimal stratified double sampling plan, i.e. , the double sampling plan that minimizes the cost of sampling for fixed variances, or alternatively, minimizes the variance for fixed costs, is found and compared to a standard sampling plan. The design parameters are the total sample size and the number of doubly sampled units in each stratum. We show that the optimal double sampling plan is a function of the between-strata and within-strata cost and variance ratios. The efficiency gains, relative to standard sampling plans, under broad set of conditions, are considerable.
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| Keywords: Double Sampling; Efficiency; Fallible And True Outcomes; Optimal Design; Stratified Sampling |
| view citations (1) |

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