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Intercellular Junctions, Apical Differentiation, and Infiltrative Features in Colon Cancer: An Ultrastructural Study 

Authors: Josep Lloreta-Trull a;  Assumpcioacute Munneacute a;  M Lluiumlsa Marintildeoso a;  M. Dolores Ferrer a;  Sergi Serrano a;  F. Alameda a;  J. Baulida a;  E. Batlle a;  D. Domiacutenguez a;  M. Fabre a;  M. Galleacuten a;  A. Garciacutea de Herreros a;  F. X. Real a; M. C. Torns a
Affiliation:   a The Colon Cancer Team at IMAS.
DOI: 10.1080/019131201753136304
Publication Frequency: 6 issues per year
Published in: journal Ultrastructural Pathology, Volume 25, Issue 4 July 2001 , pages 289 - 294
Subject: Pathology;
Number of References: 24
Formats available: PDF (English)
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Abstract

Changes in the structure and number of cell junctions have been related to the infiltrative and metastatic potential of tumor cells. Apparently, the loss of cell adhesion should be coordinated with significant changes in the apical and basal cell domains. The authors have performed a sequential ultrastructural study of cells in the superficial, middle, and deep regions of well- and moderately differentiated colon adenocarcinomas. This was to investigate the differencesin the organization of different membrane domains among tumor cells in the in situ areas, the advancing, infiltrative edge of the tumors, and the infiltrating zones between these two extreme zones. The results of the study suggest that the organization of these domains is not strictly coordinated, and that, for each infiltration level, both a settling and an infiltrating cell population can be found. These findings could explain the fact that apparently well-differentiated tumors are able to seed distant tissues with individual cells, rather than with well-differentiated glandular aggregates that would hardly be able to reach the vessel lumina without significantly modifying their organization.
Keywords: Cell; Junctions; Colon; Cancer; Differentiation; Electron; Microscopy; Infiltration
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