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Cutaneous photosensitivity induced by paclitaxel and trastuzumab therapy associated with aberrations in the biosynthesis of porphyrins 

Authors: A. D. Cohen abc;  W. Mermershtain cd;  D. B. Geffen cd;  N. Schoenfeld ef;  R. Mamet e;  E. Cagnano a;  Y. Cohen cd; S. Halevy abc
Affiliations:   a Departments of Dermatology, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel
b Clalit Health Services (Southern District), Beer-Sheva, Israel
c Siaal Research Center for Family Medicine and Primary Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel
d Departments of Oncology, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel
e Porphyria Reference Laboratory, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel
f Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel
DOI: 10.1080/09546630510026724
Publication Frequency: 6 issues per year
Published in: journal Journal of Dermatological Treatment, Volume 16, Issue 1 February 2005 , pages 19 - 21
Subject: Dermatology;
Number of References: 10
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

Background: Paclitaxel and trastuzumab are new treatments for patients with metastatic breast cancer. Case report: We describe here a 40-year-old female patient with metastatic breast cancer who developed a photosensitive rash 1 month after initiation of paclitaxel and trastuzumab therapy. The eruption appeared on the dorsal aspect of her hands, forearms, legs and face and consisted of erythema, edema and vesicles, and was associated with distal onycholysis. Aberrations in various parameters of the metabolism of porphyrins were observed in urine and erythrocytes. Sun avoidance and withdrawal of paclitaxel was followed by resolution of the rash and a return to the normal pattern of porphyrins biosynthesis. Conclusion: The combination of paclitaxel and trastuzumab treatment and sun exposure may induce a photosensitive reaction, associated with changes in various parameters of porphyrins biosynthesis.
Keywords: Paclitaxel; photosensitivity; porphyria; trastuzumab
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