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The null distribution of Kendall's rank correlation statistic in the presence of ties 

Author: Mark A. Van De Wiel a
Affiliation:   a Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
DOI: 10.1080/10485250410001690095
Publication Frequency: 8 issues per year
Published in: journal Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Volume 17, Issue 3 April 2005 , pages 269 - 275
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

We present new techniques for computing exact p-values of Kendall's rank correlation statistic when ties are present. An explicit formula for the probability-generating function of this statistic in the case of ties in one ranking is derived. This allows for computation of exact p-values for sample sizes up to 100, regardless of the tie structure. When ties are present in both rankings, one has to fall back on enumeration methods. We discuss how a large part of this enumeration can be avoided. The exact results for ties in one ranking are used to develop an efficient Monte Carlo simulation algorithm for approximating p-values in case of ties in both rankings. Finally, we shortly discuss computer implementations of our methods, which are available on the internet.
Keywords: Exact p-values; Probability generating functions; Simulation
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