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The 'Express Train from Taiwan to Polynesia': on the congruence of proxy lines of evidence 

Author: Stephen Oppenheimer a
Affiliation:   a Human Evolution and Ecology Group, Institute of Human Sciences, Department of Anthropology University of Oxford.
DOI: 10.1080/0043824042000303773
Publication Frequency: 4 issues per year
Published in: journal World Archaeology, Volume 36, Issue 4 December 2004 , pages 591 - 600
Subject: Archaeology;
Formats available: PDF (English)
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Abstract

Renfrew's concept of an Indo-European expansion was carefully hedged with strict caveats to avoid earlier methodological and political pitfalls. His 'farming-language dispersal' hypothesis has inspired others to seek similar examples among other language families. This review argues that the model has gone awry in one of these, the 'Express Train from Taiwan to Polynesia' hypothesis. The persistence of the Austronesian language/rice-farming hypothesis results from a cluster of methodological errors that include an overall failure to heed Renfrew's caveats, over-reliance on a controversial putative linguistic homeland and failure to deal with parallel evidence impartially, resulting in unsupported claims of congruence.
Keywords: Island Southeast Asia; Austronesian; genetics; physical anthropology; historical linguistics; migration
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