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Psychoanalysis and national socialism 

Author: Bernd Nitzschke a
Affiliation:   a Winkelsfelder Strasse 5 DE-40479 Duumlsseldorf Germany.
DOI: 10.1080/083037060310007915
Publication Frequency: 4 issues per year
Published in: journal International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Volume 12, Issue 2 & 3 September 2003 , pages 98 - 108
Subject: Psychoanalysis;
Formats available: PDF (English)
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Abstract

Was psychoanalysis in Germany "destroyed" or "saved" in the period 1933-1945? To this day ever new answers are given to the question, answers which depend on the time and the interests involved. This contribution seeks to reconstruct once again the steps leading to the incorporation in 1936 of the German Psychoanalytic Society (Deutsche Psychoanalytische Gesellschaft [DPG]) into the National Socialist German Institute for Psychological Research and Psychotherapy (Deutsches Institut fuumlr psychologische Forschung und Psychotherapie). This process of incorporation, which was intended as a "rescue" and led to the self-disbandment of the DPG in 1938, took place during ongoing talks between Felix Boehm and Carl Muumlller-Braunschweig, officials of the DPG, on the one hand, and Ernest Jones, president of the International Psychoanalytic Association (IPA), on the other. The process was connected to yet another desideratum: the expulsion of Wilhelm Reich from the DPG/IPA.
Keywords: MuumlLler-Braunschweig's Reichswart-article; National Socialism; Neo-psychoanalysis; Otto Fenichel's "Rundbriefe"; Psychoanalysis; Schultz-Hencke; Weltanschauung; Wilhelm Reich
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