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EFFECTS OF EXERCISE ON MENTAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTH PARAMETERS OF PERSONS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA 

Authors: Lora Humphrey Beebe a;  Lili Tian a;  Nancy Morris a;  Ann Goodwin a;  Staccie Swant Allen a; John Kuldau a
Affiliation:   a University of Florida, College of Nursing, Gainesville, Florida, USA
DOI: 10.1080/01612840590959551
Publication Frequency: 12 issues per year
Published in: journal Issues in Mental Health Nursing, Volume 26, Issue 6 July 2005 , pages 661 - 676
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

Although the benefits of exercise are well documented, few published research studies have examined exercise in persons with schizophrenia. This pilot examined a 16-week walking program for outpatients diagnosed with schizophrenia (N = 10). Six-minute walking distance, body mass index, percent body fat and severity of psychiatric symptoms were measured. Experimental participants in the walking group experienced significant reductions in body fat (p = 0.03) compared to a control group not participating in the exercises during the same time period. Experimental participants also had greater aerobic fitness, lower body mass indexes, and fewer psychiatric symptoms than controls at the conclusion of the program. Research is needed to identify effective exercise interventions and feasible delivery modalities for persons with schizophrenia in community settings.
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