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Placement of a Bakri balloon in the lower uterine segment effectively controls uterine bleeding in a case of postpartum haemorrhage due to HELLP syndrome complicated by disseminated intravascular coagulation 

Authors: F. E. J. Gardner a;  P. Bosio a;  G. Jones b; J. J. S. Waugh a
Affiliations:   a Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Leicester Warwick Medical School, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
b Directorate of Women's and Perinatal Services, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
DOI: 10.1080/718591740
Publication Frequency: 8 issues per year
Published in: journal Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Volume 23, Issue 2 Supplement 1 March 2003 , page S45
Formats available: PDF (English)
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Abstract

This case report describes the use of the SOS Bakri tamponade balloon (Cook (UK) Limited) in the management of postpartum haemorrhage in a woman suffering from HELLP syndrome and associated disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). A 21-year-old nulliparous woman was admitted in established labour at 36 weeks. The delivery was expedited using a ventouse for a non-reassuring CTG. After delivery the woman became hypertensive with the oliguria and proteinuria. A diagnosis of pre-eclampsia with fulminating HELLP syndrome and a consumptive coagulopathy was confirmed by appropriate blood tests. The woman developed both vaginal bleeding and bleeding from venepuncture sights. Treatment included infusion of syntocinon, cryoprecipitate, fresh frozen plasma, platelets and red blood cells. A central venous pressure (CVP) line was sited. Despite these supportive measures the woman's condition did not improve. An examination under regional anaesthesia revealed no evidence of bleeding arising from the lower genital tract and an empty well-contracted uterus. A Bakri balloon was inserted into the upper segment of the uterus with ultrasound imaging but the balloon relocated in the lower uterine segment when inflated. There was, however, effective control of the uterine bleeding and the women's condition improved.
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