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Thermal detection of buried landmines by local heating 

Authors: M. Balsi a; M. Corcione b
Affiliations:   a Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettronica, “La Sapienza” University via Eudossiana 18 - 00184 Rome, Italy
b Dipartimento di Fisica Tecnica, “La Sapienza” University via Eudossiana 18 - 00184 Rome, Italy
DOI: 10.1080/00207720500157585
Publication Frequency: 12 issues per year
Published in: journal International Journal of Systems Science, Volume 36, Issue 9 July 2005 , pages 589 - 604
Number of References: 16
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

A new concept for buried antipersonnel mine (APM) detection is proposed. The detection system is based on a focused heat source and a contactless thermometer mounted on a suspended carriage scanning the ground surface. Presence of heat diffusivity anomalies (mine candidates) is assessed from anomalies in the surface temperature measured after the local heating.

After describing the structure of the proposed system, and the physical functioning principles, we discuss a case study, based on numerical simulations, which proves the feasibility of the device.

Main advantages of the system proposed are the simplicity of the equipment (that is cheap to realize, and easy to use, maintain and repair), and power efficiency.
Keywords: Mine detection; Thermal sensors; Heat diffusion
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