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On a multivariate Markov chain model for credit risk measurement 

Authors: Tak-Kuen Siu a;  Wai-Ki Ching b;  S. Eric Fung b; Michael K. Ng c
Affiliations:   a Department of Actuarial Mathematics and Statistics, School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK
b Department of Mathematics, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong
c Department of Mathematics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
DOI: 10.1080/14697680500383714
Publication Frequency: 10 issues per year
Published in: journal Quantitative Finance, Volume 5, Issue 6 December 2005 , pages 543 - 556
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

In this paper, we use credibility theory to estimate credit transition matrices in a multivariate Markov chain model for credit rating. A transition matrix is estimated by a linear combination of the prior estimate of the transition matrix and the empirical transition matrix. These estimates can be easily computed by solving a set of linear programming (LP) problems. The estimation procedure can be implemented easily on Excel spreadsheets without requiring much computational effort and time. The number of parameters is O(s2m2), where s is the dimension of the categorical time series for credit ratings and m is the number of possible credit ratings for a security. Numerical evaluations of credit risk measures based on our model are presented.
Keywords: Correlated credit migrations; Linear programming; Transition matrices; Credibility theory
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