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Dye-doped cholesteric-liquid-crystal room-temperature single-photon source 

Authors: Svetlana G. Lukishova a;  Ansgar W. Schmid b;  Christopher M. Supranowitz a;  Nadine Lippa b;  Andrew J. McNamara a;  Robert W. Boyd a; C. R. Stroud Jr a
Affiliations:   a The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
b Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
DOI: 10.1080/09500340408235291
Publication Frequency: 21 issues per year
Published in: journal Journal of Modern Optics, Volume 51, Issue 9 & 10 June 2004 , pages 1535 - 1547
Formats available: PDF (English)
Previously published as: Optica Acta: International Journal of Optics (0030-3909) until 1987
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Abstract

Fluorescence antibunching from single terrylene molecules embedded in a cholesteric-liquid-crystal host is used to demonstrate operation of a room-temperature single-photon source. One-dimensional (1-D) photonic-band-gap microcavities in planar-aligned cholesteric liquid crystals with band gaps from visible to near-infrared spectral regions are fabricated. Liquid-crystal hosts (including liquid crystal oligomers and polymers) increase the source efficiency, firstly, by aligning the dye molecules along the direction preferable for maximum excitation efficiency (deterministic molecular alignment provides deterministically polarized output photons), secondly, by tuning the 1-D photonic-band-gap microcavity to the dye fluorescence band and thirdly, by protecting the dye molecules from quenchers, such as oxygen. In our present experiments, using oxygen-depleted liquid-crystal hosts, dye bleaching is avoided for periods exceeding one hour of continuous 532 nm excitation.
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