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Spray Pattern Analysis for Metered Dose Inhalers I: Orifice Size, Particle Size, and Droplet Motion Correlations 

Authors: H. Smyth a;  A. J. Hickey a;  G. Brace b;  T. Barbour c;  J. Gallion d; J. Grove e
Affiliations:   a School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
b Straightforward Solutions, LLC, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
c Bespak Inc., Apex, North Carolina
d Polyzen, Inc. Apex, North Carolina, USA
e AXON Corporation, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
DOI: 10.1080/03639040600637598
Publication Frequency: 12 issues per year
Published in: journal Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy, Volume 32, Issue 9 October 2006 , pages 1033 - 1041
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
Also incorporating: Drug Design and Discovery
Article Requests: Order Reprints : Request Permissions


Abstract

Factors that influence spray pattern measurements of pressurized, metered-dose inhalers have been evaluated. Spray patterns were correlated with changes in actuator orifice diameter, particle size profiles, and calculated estimates of particle-size dynamics of plumes during a spray. Spray patterns, regardless of actuator orifice size, were ellipsoid in the vertical direction. Measures of elliptical ratio, major axis, and minor axis were significantly influenced by orifice size in a non-linear fashion over the range of orifice sizes investigated. Spray patterns also correlated with particle size profile and spray geometry measurements. Spray distribution asymmetry may be related to droplet evaporation and sedimentation processes. However, the spray patterns did not appear sensitive to changes in gravitational force acting on the plume. Instead, it is postulated that elliptical spray patterns may have dependence on fluid dynamic processes within the inhaler actuator. Developing an understanding of these processes may provide a basis for developing spray pattern tests with relevance to product performance.
Keywords: Aerosol; actuator; laser diffraction; pMDI; respiratory drug delivery
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