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Dynamics and statistics of heavy particles in turbulent flows 

Authors: M. CENCINI a;  J. BEC;  L. BIFERALE b;  G. BOFFETTA c;  A. CELANI;  A.S. LANOTTE;  S. MUSACCHIO; F. TOSCHI
Affiliations:   a SMC-INFM c/o Department of Physics University of Rome, Rome, Italy
b Department of Physics and INFN, University of Rome 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy
c Department of Physics and INFN, University of Torino, Torino, Italy
DOI: 10.1080/14685240600675727
Published in: journal Journal of Turbulence, Volume 7, N 36 2006
First Published on: 01 January 2006
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Citation: As an online-only publication, Journal of Turbulence does not publish conventional 'issues'. Citations to articles published in the Journal should therefore always include the article's DOI.

Abstract

We present the results of direct numerical simulations (DNS) of turbulent flows seeded with millions of passive inertial particles. The maximum Reynolds number is Reλ∼ 200. We consider particles much heavier than the carrier flow in the limit when the Stokes drag force dominates their dynamical evolution. We discuss both the transient and the stationary regimes. In the transient regime, we study the growth of inhomogeneities in the particle spatial distribution driven by the preferential concentration out of intense vortex filaments. In the stationary regime, we study the acceleration fluctuations as a function of the Stokes number in the range St ∈ [0.16:3.3]. We also compare our results with those of pure fluid tracers (St = 0) and we find a critical behavior of inertia for small Stokes values. Starting from the pure monodisperse statistics we also characterize polydisperse suspensions with a given mean Stokes, TJOT_A_167544_XML_IMAGES\TJOT_A_167544_ILM0001.gif.
PACS numbers: 02-50.-r; 47.27.GS; 47.57.-s
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