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Influence of starting position on finishing position in World Cup 500 m short track speed skating 

Authors: Sean Maw a;  Lisa Proctor b;  Jessica Vredenburg b; Peter Ehlers c
Affiliations:   a Faculty of Kinesiology/Olympic Oval,
b Faculty of Kinesiology,
c Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
DOI: 10.1080/02640410500497733
Publication Frequency: 14 issues per year
Published in: journal Journal of Sports Sciences, Volume 24, Issue 12 December 2006 , pages 1239 - 1246
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

Top short track speed skaters and their coaches have suspected that starting positions influence finishing positions, especially in the 500 m racing distance. The objective of this study was to examine systematically the influence of starting position on finishing position in 500 m short track speed skating. The data analysed included results from World Cup 500 m races ranging from the 1999 - 2000 season through to the end of the 2003 - 2004 season. All 500 m men's and women's races with four skaters starting and finishing (preliminaries, heats, quarter-finals, semi-finals and finals) were included in the data set. The association between starting position and finishing position was examined using Kendall's tau. Results show that for both sexes, there is a significant positive correlation between starting position and finishing position (P < 0.001). This effect is generally more pronounced in semi-finals and finals than it is in preliminaries, heats and quarter-finals. Strategies to counter this inequity are proposed, drawing upon similar experiences in other sports.
Keywords: Speed skating; short track; starting position; finishing position; association; influence
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