Influence of Nitrate Feeding on Carbon Dioxide Fixation by Microalgae
Authors:
Hai-Feng Jin a;
Byung-Ran Lim a;
Kisay Lee a
| Affiliation: | a Department of Environmental Engineering and Biotechnology, Myongji University, Yongin, Korea |
DOI:
10.1080/10934520600967928
Publication Frequency:
14 issues per year
Published in:
Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A,
Volume
41,
Issue
12
December
2006
, pages 2813
- 2824
Formats available:
HTML
(English)
:
PDF
(English)
Also incorporating: Environmental Letters
View Article:
View Article (PDF)
View Article (HTML)
Abstract
In this study, the effects of nitrate feeding on microalgal growth and associated CO2 fixation were evaluated, as a strategy to enhance carbon fixation by increasing the duration of the exponential phase of cell growth in the batch operation of a photobioreactor. Two species of green algae, Chlorella and Scenedesmus, and two species of cyanobacteria, Microcystis ichthyoblabe and Microcystis aeruginosa, were used after adaptation to a 15% (v/v) CO2 environment. In the absence of nitrate feeding, nitrate concentrations declined rapidly and soon became a limiting factor. Nitrate feeding, administered in fed-batch mode to maintain 15-20 ppm of NO3-N, allowed for an extension of the exponential growth phase by more than 3 days, as well as a higher cell density, which subsequently resulted in an increase in photoautotrophic carbon fixation. The increases in the carbon fixation rate were in the ranges of 56.1-56.6% for the green algae, and between 68.2-68.8% for the cyanobacteria. The results indicated that intermittent nitrate feeding was a viable strategy for the augmentation of fixation productivity, and may thus be effectively applied as a substitute for conventional medium change, which has traditionally been employed in order to prolong the active growth duration.
|
| Keywords: CO2 fixation; Green algae; Cyanobacteria; Photobioreactor; Nitrate feeding |
| view references (17) |

Download Citation

CiteULike
Del.icio.us
BibSonomy
Connotea