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Martyrdom Mythology in Iraq: How Jihadists Frame Suicide Terrorism in Videos and Biographies 

Author: Mohammed M. Hafez - Mohammed M. Hafez, Visiting Professor of Political Science at the University of Missouri-Kansas City, is the author of the forthcoming book Suicide Bombers in Iraq: The Strategy and Ideology of Martyrdom (Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace, 2007).a
Affiliation:   a Department of Political Science, University of Missouri, Kansas City, Missouri, USA
DOI: 10.1080/09546550601054873
Publication Frequency: 4 issues per year
Published in: journal Terrorism and Political Violence, Volume 19, Issue 1 March 2007 , pages 95 - 115
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

The jihadists in Iraq strategically deploy emotional narratives to construct the myth of heroic martyrdom, demonize their intended targets, and appeal to potential recruits from around the Muslim world. These culturally astute jihadists know well the themes that resonate with the wider Muslim public, and have done an extraordinary job in harnessing three narratives to mobilize for martyrdom: humiliation of Muslims at the hands of foreigners, impotence of official Muslim governments in the face of hegemonic powers, and redemption through faithful sacrifice. This study explores how jihadists weave together these three narratives to suggest a deleterious condition that requires an immediate action, offer an explanation of the causes of this persistent condition, and present the necessary solution to overcome the problem.
Keywords: Al Qaeda; insurgency; Iraq; jihadists; suicide bombers; terrorism
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