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Forecasting and conditional projection using realistic prior distributions 

Authors: Thomas Doan a;  Robert Litterman b; Christopher Sims c
Affiliations:   a Northwestern University,
b Federal Reserve Rank of Minneapolis,
c University of Minnesota,
DOI: 10.1080/07474938408800053
Publication Frequency: 6 issues per year
Published in: journal Econometric Reviews, Volume 3, Issue 1 1984 , pages 1 - 100
Formats available: PDF (English)
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Abstract

This paper develops a forecasting procedure based on a Bayesian method for estimating vector autoregressions. The procedure is applied t o 10 macroeconomic variables and is shown to improve out-of-sample forecasts relative to univariate equations. Although cross-variable responses are damped by the prior, considerable interaction among the variables is shown to be captured by the estimates

We provide unconditional forecasts as of 1982:12 and 1983:3. We also describe how a model such as this can be used to make conditional projections and to analyze policy alternatives. As an example, we analyze a Congressional Budget Office forecast made in 1982: 12

Although no automatic causal interpretations arise from models like ours, they provide a detailed characterization of the dynamic statistical interdependence of a set of economic variables, information that may help in evaluating causal hypotheses without containing any such hypotheses.
Keywords: Rayesian Analysis; Conditional Projections; Forecasting; Macroeconomic Modeling; Vector Autoregressions
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