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The no-arbitrage property under a change of numeacuteraire *  

Authors: Fredd Y. Delbaen a; Walter Schachermayer b
Affiliations:   a Department of Mathematics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium
b Institut fuumlr Statistik, Universitaumlt Wien, Austria
DOI: 10.1080/17442509508833990
Publication Frequency: 6 issues per year
Formats available: PDF (English)
Previously published as: Stochastics (0090-9491) until 1998
Previously published as: Stochastics and Stochastic Reports (1045-1129, 1470-1243) until 2005
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Abstract

For a price process that has an equivalent risk neutral measure, we investigate if the same property holds when the numeacuteraire is changed. We give necessary and sufficient conditions under which the price process of a particular asset-which should be thought of as a different currency can be chosen as new numeacuteraire, I he result is related to the characterization of attainable claims that can be hedged. Roughly speaking: the asset representing the new currency is a reasonable investment (in terms of the old currency) if and only if the market does not permit arbitrage opportunities in terms of the new currency as numeacuteraire. This rough but economically meaningful idea is given a precise content in this paper. The main ingredients are a duality relation as well as a result on maximal elements. The paper also generalizes results previously obtained by Jacka, Ansel-Strieker and the authors
* Part of this research was supported by the European Community Stimulation Plan for Economic Science contract Number SPES-CT91-0089
Keywords: Arbitrage; martingale; local martingale; equivalent martingale measure; representing measure; risk neutral measure; duality relation; hedging; stochastic integration; mathematical finance; 1991 Mathematics Subject Classification: 90A09, 60G44, 46N10, 47N10, 60H05, 60G40
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