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Performance bottlenecks and potentials of parallel computing on networks of workstations 

Authors: Yong Yanj a;  Xing Du a;  Xiaodong Zhang a; Chenxi Zhang b
Affiliations:   a Department of Computer Science, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, U.S.A.
b Department of Computer Science, Changsha Institute of Technology, Hunan, PR, China
DOI: 10.1080/00207729708929467
Publication Frequency: 12 issues per year
Published in: journal International Journal of Systems Science, Volume 28, Issue 11 July 1997 , pages 1045 - 1056
Formats available: PDF (English)
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Abstract

The network of workstations (NOW) we consider for parallel computing is heterogeneous and nondedicated (time-sharing), where computing power varies among the workstations, and multiple jobs may interact with each other in execution. We address three performance issues in this paper. First, we examine the effects of heterogeneity on co-scheduling and local scheduling policies for parallel computing. Through experimentation and quantitative comparisons, we discuss features and requirements of scheduling policies on heterogeneous NOW. Second, the heterogeneity and non-dedication of NOW introduce new performance factors into parallel computing, which make traditional performance metrics for parallel computing under homogeneous platforms not suitable. We conducted a collection of experimental measurements to show the performance impact to parallel computing. Finally, using network latencies we experimentally evaluate the parallel computing scalability on NOW. Our objective of this study is to provide insights into unique performance bottlenecks and potentials of networks of workstations.
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