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Hypotheses testing based on modified nonparametric estimation of an affinity measure between two distributions 

Authors: Yanoqin Fan a; Ramazan Gencay - a
Affiliation:   a Department of Economics, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada
DOI: 10.1080/10485259308832567
Publication Frequency: 8 issues per year
Published in: journal Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Volume 2, Issue 4 1993 , pages 389 - 403
Formats available: PDF (English)
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Abstract

Let F and G denote two distribution functions defined on the same probability space which are absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure with probability density functions f and g, respectively. Ahmad and Van Belle (1974) proposed a measure of the closeness between F and G as follows: ./GNST_A_8832567_O_XML_IMAGES/GNST_A_8832567_O_ILM0001.gif . Ahmad (1980) proposed to estimate λ by ./GNST_A_8832567_O_XML_IMAGES/GNST_A_8832567_O_ILM0002.gif , where Fn(x) and Gn(x)) are empirical distribution functions of F(x) and G(x) respectively and ./GNST_A_8832567_O_XML_IMAGES/GNST_A_8832567_O_ILM0003.gif  are the well-known kernel estimates of f(x) and g(x) respectively. This paper generalizes the estimator ./GNST_A_8832567_O_XML_IMAGES/GNST_A_8832567_O_ILM0004.gif  to a family of modified estimators of λ indexed by a constant γ ./GNST_A_8832567_O_XML_IMAGES/GNST_A_8832567_O_ILM0005.gif , say, where 0≤γ≤1, which includes ./GNST_A_8832567_O_XML_IMAGES/GNST_A_8832567_O_ILM0006.gif  special case (when γ = 0). We derive the limiting distribution of normalized ./GNST_A_8832567_O_XML_IMAGES/GNST_A_8832567_O_ILM0007.gif  for 0 < y = 1by using the theory of U-statistics and show that the limiting distribution of ./GNST_A_8832567_O_XML_IMAGES/GNST_A_8832567_O_ILM0008.gif  for γ = 0, i.e., of ./GNST_A_8832567_O_XML_IMAGES/GNST_A_8832567_O_ILM0009.gif  , when normalized, isdegenerate. Consequently, ./GNST_A_8832567_O_XML_IMAGES/GNST_A_8832567_O_ILM0010.gif  cannot be used to construct an asymptotically valid goodness-of-fit test. The normalized estimator ./GNST_A_8832567_O_XML_IMAGES/GNST_A_8832567_O_ILM0011.gif  for any 0 <γ≤l, however, does have a limiting normal distribution and therefore can be used to construct an asymptotically valid two sample goodness-of-fit test. The modifications of λ proposed by Ahmad (1980) for one sample case suffer from the same problem. So, in this paper, we also generalize Ahmad's estimators of λ for one sample case and apply the resulting estimators in hypotheses testing. All the tests proposed in this paper shown to be consistent.
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