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On American Options Under the Variance Gamma Process 

Authors: Ariel Almendral a; Cornelis W. Oosterlee b
Affiliations:   a Norwegian Computing Center, Blindern, Oslo, Norway
b Delft University of Technology, Delft Institute of Applied Mathematics (DIAM), The Netherlands
DOI: 10.1080/13504860600724885
Publication Frequency: 6 issues per year
Published in: journal Applied Mathematical Finance, Volume 14, Issue 2 May 2007 , pages 131 - 152
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

American options are considered in a market where the underlying asset follows a Variance Gamma process. A sufficient condition is given for the failure of the smooth fit principle for finite horizon call options. A second-order accurate finite-difference method is proposed to find the American option price and the exercise boundary. The problem is formulated as a Linear Complementarity Problem and solved numerically by a convenient splitting. Computations have been accelerated with the help of the Fast Fourier Transform. A stability analysis shows that the scheme is conditionally stable, with a mild stability condition of the form k = O(|log(h)|-1). The theoretical results are verified numerically throughout a series of numerical experiments.
Keywords: Integro-differential equations; variance gamma; finite differences; FFT
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