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Interpolation schwach stationaumlrer Zeitreihen 

Author: Michael Weba a
Affiliation:   a Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, Darmstadt, BRD
DOI: 10.1080/02331887908801497
Publication Frequency: 6 issues per year
Published in: journal Statistics, Volume 10, Issue 3 1979 , pages 415 - 425
Formats available: PDF (English)
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Abstract

Any weakly stationary time series X(t) can be looked upon as a superposition of an infinite number of harmonic oscillations. Let (X)macr(t) be a finite linear combinations of oscillations with frequencies λj = jδ by trigonometric interpolation of the values of X (k·δt), (X)macr(t) becomes a discrete approximation of X(t). Various representation for (X)macr (t) allows an analysis of the mean square error ./GSTA_A_8801497_O_XML_IMAGES/GSTA_A_8801497_O_ILM0001.gif  at any time t. By interpolating the“weighted” values zkX (k·δt) instead of X (k·δt), the error may be influenced by an appropriate choice of the weights: specific weights are attached to any nonempty set P that minimize the error function fp if a prediction of X(t) on P is required. The cases ./GSTA_A_8801497_O_XML_IMAGES/GSTA_A_8801497_O_UM0001.gif  are discussed (μ denotes a finite measure on P).
Keywords: Approximation of a weakly stationary time series by trigonometric interpolation, representations of the interpolating process; analysis of the mean square error,; improvement of the approximation by appropriate weights of interpolation
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