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Some improved ratio type estimators of population mean and ratio in finite population sample surveys 

Author: B. Prasad a
Affiliation:   a Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Hyderabad, A.P, India
DOI: 10.1080/03610928908829905
Publication Frequency: 20 issues per year
Published in: journal Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, Volume 18, Issue 1 1989 , pages 379 - 392
Formats available: PDF (English)
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Abstract

In this paper we present a class of ratio type estimators of the population mean and ratio in a finite population sample surveys with without replacement simple random sampling design, where information on an auxiliary variate x positively correlated with the main variate y is available. Large sample approximations to mean square errors (MSE) of these estimatorsare evaluated and their MSE's are compared with the MSE of the usual ratio estimator (y)macrR of (y)macr the population mean of y. It is shown that under certain conditions these estimators are more efficient than (y)macrR. When a prior knowledge of the value of thecoefficient of variation, cy, of y is at hand, ratio type estimator, say (y)macr1 of (y)macr is proposed. It is shown, under certain conditions, that (y)macr1 is more efficient than (y)macrR. When values of cy, cx and the population correlation coefficient ρ is at hand, then we have proposed another estimator, say (y)macr2 of (y)macr, which is always better than (y)macrR as far as the efficiency is concerned. In fact, is (y)macr 2 is shown to be even better than (y)macr1. Finally estimators better than the usual ratio estimator (y)macr/(x)macr of (Y)macr are given.
Keywords: Population mean; population ratio; auxilary variate; prior information; ratio estimator; ratio type estimators
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