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Scintillation index of higher-order cos-Gaussian, cosh-Gaussian and annular beams 

Authors: Serap Altay Arpali a;  Halil T. Eyyuboglu a; Yahya Baykal a
Affiliation:   a Electronic and Communication Engineering Department, Ccedilankaya University, Balgat Ankara, Turkey
DOI: 10.1080/09500340701374221
Publication Frequency: 21 issues per year
Published in: journal Journal of Modern Optics, Volume 55, Issue 2 January 2008 , pages 227 - 239
First Published: January 2008
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
Previously published as: Optica Acta: International Journal of Optics (0030-3909) until 1987
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Abstract

In this paper, via the generalized beam formulation, we evaluate the scintillation index for higher-order general beams propagating through the weak atmospheric turbulence. The investigated higher-order beam types are cos-Gaussian, cosh-Gaussian and annular beams. The scintillation indices of these beams are plotted with respect to propagation length, source size and order of the beam. According to our graphical outputs, higher-order beams have less on-axis scintillation index than zero-order beams at longer propagation distances. The on-axis scintillation exhibits a slight increase when the order of even-ordered beams is made higher. Moreover, our study on the source size variation shows that, for most of the source size range, cos-Gaussian beams have a lower scintillation index than the other beams.
Keywords: scintillation index; turbulence; higher-order beams; Gaussian beam; cos-Gaussian beam; cosh-Gaussian beam; annular beam vs beam propagation
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