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The Effect of Guar Gum and Fiber-Enriched Wheat Bran on Gastric Emptying of a Semisolid Meal in Healthy Subjects 

Authors: A. Rydning a;  A. Berstad a;  T. Berstad a; L. Hertzenberg a
Affiliation:   a Dept. of Medicine, Lovisenberg Hospital; Dept. of Surgery, Ullevaringl Hospital; and Dept. of Nuclear Medicine, Ullevaringl Hospital, Oslo, Norway
DOI: 10.3109/00365528509091660
Publication Frequency: 12 issues per year
Published in: journal Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, Volume 20, Issue 3 April 1985 , pages 330 - 334
Formats available: PDF (English)
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Abstract

The effect of physiological doses of guar gum (Guarem), 5 g. and fiber-enriched wheat bran (Fiberform), 10.5 g, on gastric emptying was studied by two different methods in healthy subjects: by a simple isotope localization monitor placed over the upper part of the abdomen and by gamma camera. The fiber preparations were added to a semisolid meal consisting of wheatmeal porridge and juice, using technetium-99 DTPA as a marker. The gamma camera showed no effect of fiber on gastric emptying. The isotope localization monitor, however, indicated that Fiberform prevented a postprandial accumulation of the meal within the upper part of the stomach. The simple isotope localization monitor cannot be recommended for measurements of gastric emptying.
Keywords: Gamma camera; gastric emptying; guar gum; healthy subjects; isotope localization monitor; wheat bran; fiber-enriched
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