How did Europe's Global Jihadis Obtain Training for their Militant Causes?
Author:
Petter Nesser - Petter Nesser is a research fellow at FFI's Terrorism and Political Violence Project. He is trained in the areas of social science, Middle Eastern Studies, and Arabic, and has conducted extensive research on jihadi terrorism in Western Europe for nearly five years. Nesser has focused mainly on motivational factors, recruitment, and radicalization processes. His work includes research reports and articles such as “Jihad in Europe” and †The Slaying of the Dutch Filmmaker,” and “Jihadism in Western Europe after the invasion of Iraq.” Nesser has communicated his research results through academic institutions and conferences in Norway and internationally, and through the public media.a
| Affiliation: | a FFI's (Norwegian Defence Research Establishment's) Terrorism Research Group, Kjeller, Norway |
DOI:
10.1080/09546550801920758
Publication Frequency:
4 issues per year
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Abstract
This article examines, compares, and contrasts the ways in which “global jihadis” have trained for terrorism in Western Europe. Before the invasion of Afghanistan, the terrorists received training in Al Qaeda paramilitary camps. After invasion, they had to find alternative training methods and arenas. It is widely assumed that the Internet has taken over the role of the Afghan camps. The current survey suggests that the Internet's role as a “virtual training camp” might be overstated. Although the Net has become an important tool for terrorists on many levels, they maintain an urge to obtain real-life, military-style training in jihadi combat zones. Despite difficulties and risks, many of today's terrorists attend terrorist training facilities in Pakistan or other places. The main characteristic of training practices after the invasion of Afghanistan seems to be that, from an organizational perspective, the push for training and preparation comes from “below” rather than from “above.”
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| Keywords: Europe; Jihadism; terrorism; training |

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