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Hearing screening outcomes for persons with intellectual disability: A preliminary report of findings from the 2005 Special Olympics World Winter Games 

Authors: Ashok Kumar Sinha a;  Judy K. Montgomery b;  Gilbert R. Herer c; David L. McPherson d
Affiliations:   a Ali Yavar Jung National Institute for the Hearing Handicapped, Kolkata, India
b School of Education, Chapman University, Orange, California, USA
c Children's Hearing and Speech Center, George Washington University, Washington, USA
d Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology, Brigham Young University, Provo, USA
DOI: 10.1080/14992020801889535
Publication Frequency: 11 issues per year
Published in: journal International Journal of Audiology, Volume 47, Issue 7 July 2008 , pages 399 - 403
First Published: July 2008
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
Languages: English; Espantildeol
Previously published as: Audiology (0020-6091) until 31 December 2001
Previously published as: International Audiology (0538-4915) until 1971
Also incorporating: Scandinavian Audiology
Also incorporating: British Journal of Audiology
Article Requests: Order Reprints : Request Permissions


Abstract

The Special Olympics Healthy Hearing Program provides a unique opportunity to determine the hearing service needs of individuals with mild intellectual disabilities participating in athletic endeavors in countries throughout the world. The Healthy Hearing Program screened 855 of 1800 athletes with intellectual disability over a period of a week at Nagano, Japan. Of 855 athletes screened, 58% passed the DPOAE screen and therefore required no further testing. Of the remaining 42%, 186 did not pass pure-tone screening. This number of athletes represents 21.8% of all athletes screened. Tympanometry outcomes for the 186 athletes failing pure-tone screening showed 56% (104) also failing this measure of middle-ear function. 65% of these 104 athletes' outer ear canals were blocked/partially-blocked with cerumen. This amount is in contrast to the 38% presence of cerumen for the 82 athletes failing pure-tone screening but passing tympanometry.
Keywords: Healthy hearing program; Athletes with intellectual disability; DPOAE screen
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