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Contested sustainabilities: assessing narratives of environmental change in southeastern Turkey 

Author: Leila M. Harris a
Affiliation:   a Department of Geography and Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
DOI: 10.1080/13549830903096452
Publication Frequency: 10 issues per year
Published in: journal Local Environment, Volume 14, Issue 8 September 2009 , pages 699 - 720
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

This article contends that there is a need to more fully assess convergences and divergences between local environmental narratives in studies of environmental change and evaluations of sustainability. While much work has established the importance of being attentive to local knowledges, the possibility of evaluating points of overlap and dissonance between diverse narratives of change offers a particularly fruitful path for future work. Drawing on survey data and interviews related to irrigation-related changes in southeastern Turkey, narratives of environmental change offered by different actors are analysed to highlight key points of overlap and tension. Specifically, there is general agreement that degradation is occurring, even as actors disagree on the causal explanations for these changes. More revealing, narratives also share a tendency to validate techno-scientific approaches and continued state intervention, thus revealing crucial insights related to future agro-ecological possibilities in this region. Apart from offering empirical insights from a context in the Middle East where social science evaluations of environmental change and sustainability remain relatively thin, the analysis also speaks to broader theoretical and methodological concerns at the intersection of debates related to local knowledges, narrative and discursive approaches to environment, and sustainability.
Keywords: sustainability; degradation; experiences of development; narrative; environmental change; local knowledges; irrigation; Turkey
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