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Arsenic in the Evolution of Earth and Extraterrestrial Ecosystems 

Authors: Ronald S. Oremland a;  Chad W. Saltikov b;  Felisa Wolfe-Simon c; John F. Stolz d
Affiliations:   a U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA, USA
b Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA
c Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
d Department of Biological Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
DOI: 10.1080/01490450903102525
Publication Frequency: 8 issues per year
Published in: journal Geomicrobiology Journal, Volume 26, Issue 7 October 2009 , pages 522 - 536
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract



If you were asked to speculate about the form extra-terrestrial life on Mars might take, which geomicrobial phenomenon might you select as a model system, assuming that life on Mars would be 'primitive'? Give your reasons.


At the end of my senior year at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1968, I took Professor Ehrlich's final for his Geomicrobiology course. The above question beckoned to me like the Sirens to Odysseus, for if I answered, it would take so much time and thought that I would never get around to the exam's other essay questions and consequently, would be “shipwrecked” by flunking the course. So, I passed it up. With this 41-year perspective in mind, this manuscript is now submitted to Professor Ehrlich for (belated) “extra-credit.” R.S. Oremland
Keywords: arsenic respiring microorganisms; biofilm; biogeochemical cycling; exobiology; planetary evolution
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