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Synthesis and the Luminescent Study of the Iridium Complexes Containing 2,3-Diphenylquinoline Derivatives and the New Ancillary Ligand for OLED 

Authors: Hyun-Shin Lee a;  So Youn Ahn a; Yunkyoung Ha a
Affiliation:   a Department of Information Display Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul, Korea
DOI: 10.1080/15421400903217546
Published in: journal Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, Volume 514, December 2009 , pages 14/[344] - 24/[354]
First Published on: 10 November 2009
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

We previously reported that Ir(6-F-2,3-dpqx-(OMe)2)2(acac) (6-F-2,3-dpqx-(OMe)2 = 6-fluoro-2,3-bis(4-methoxylphenyl)quinoxaline) exhibited photoluminescence(PL) and electroluminescence (EL) emission at 645 and 667 nm, respectively. To modulate the emission maxima toward the saturated red chromacity, a new main ligand and its iridium complexes were prepared, and their photophysical properties were investigated. As a main ligand, 6-OMe-2,3-dpqx-(OMe)2 (6-OMe-2,3-dpqx-(OMe)2 = 6-methoxy-2,3-bis(4-methoxylphenyl)quinoxaline), were designed and synthesized. Acetylacetonate (acac) and pyrazolonates (przls) were also chelated to the iridium center as an ancillary ligand. The resulting complexes prepared herein were Ir(6-OMe-2,3-dpqx-(OMe)2)2(acac), Ir(6-OMe-2,3-dpqx-(OMe)2)2(przl1) and Ir(6-OMe-2,3-dpqx-(OMe)2)2(przl2). The photoluminescence (PL) of these complexes were observed around 660 nm, and their electroluminescence maxima were observed around 650 nm. The PL investigation of the complexes in PMMA (PMMA = poly(methylmetacrylate)) for the polymer solution process revealed that the emission peaks became broader with the range of 600∼850 nm than those of the complexes only.
Keywords: iridium complex; OLED; pyrazolone-based ancillary ligands (przl series); red phosphorescence
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